Local Languages
Igbo Language Essentials
Dr. Chidi Okoro
Linguistics Professor
Published
Feb 08, 2026
Discover the beauty and structure of the Igbo language.
What You'll Learn
1
The Igbo Alphabet (Onwu Abidi)
Learn the 36 letters of the Igbo alphabet, including digraphs like "ch," "gw," and "kp."
2
Tones and Pronunciation
Like Yoruba, Igbo is tonal. Learn to distinguish between high and low tones to ensure clear communication.
3
Greetings and Social Etiquette
Master essential greetings like "Nno" (Welcome), "Kedu" (How are you?), and "Daalu" (Thank you).
4
Family and Kinship Terms
Learn how to address family members: "Nna" (Father), "Nne" (Mother), and "Nwanne" (Sibling).
5
Numbers and Basic Arithmetic
Learn the Igbo counting system from 1 to 100, focusing on the decimal-based structure.
6
Common Verbs and Actions
Master everyday verbs like "iri" (to eat), "iga" (to go), and "isi" (to say).
7
Describing Things (Adjectives)
Learn how to use adjectives for colors, sizes, and quality, and where they typically follow the noun.
8
Daily Routine Vocabulary
Vocabulary for activities from waking up to going to bed in an Igbo household.
9
Igbo Proverbs (Ilu)
Introduction to the rich world of Igbo proverbs, which are considered the "palm oil with which words are eaten."
10
Resources for Immersion
The best Igbo movies (Nollywood) and podcasts to help you hear the language in natural contexts.